Divide your income among needs, wants, savings and debt repayment, using the 50/30/20 budget.
If I have take-home pay of, say, ₹50,000 a month, how can I pay for housing, food, insurance, health care, debt repayment and fun without running out of money? That’s a lot to cover with a limited amount, and this is a zero-sum game.
The answer is to make a budget. Here’s how to set one up.
A budget is a plan for every dollar you have. It’s not magic, but it represents more financial freedom and a life with much less stress.
We recommend the popular 50/30/20 budget. In it, you spend roughly 50% of your after-tax dollars on necessities, no more than 30% on wants, and at least 20% on savings and debt repayment.
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Your needs — about 50% of your after-tax income — should include:
If your absolute essentials overshoot the 50% mark, you may need to dip into the ‘wants’ portion of your budget for a while.
Separating wants from needs can be difficult. In general, though, needs are essential for you to live and work. Typical wants include dinners out, gifts, travel and entertainment.
It’s not always easy to decide. Is a gym membership a want or a need? How about organic groceries? Decisions vary from person to person.
Every budget needs both wiggle room and some money you are entitled to spend as you wish.
Use 20% of your after-tax income to put something away for the unexpected, save for the future and pay off debt.
Make sure you think of the bigger financial picture; that may mean two-stepping between savings and debt repayment to accomplish your most pressing goals.